A Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) based sensors has been designed, fabricated and is being prototyped to measure the ocean water column pressure. To measure the pressure variation, a compact design is made by using stainless steel disks and rubber "O" rings in a closed air cavity setup. By monitoring the Bragg wavelength shift of an FBG written in such a fiber with an air filling fraction of 65%, a hydrostatic pressure sensitivity of –43. 6 pm/MPa was achieved experimentally. The high-pressure sensitivity is in good agreement with the numerically calculated value of ~40 pm/MPa. It is frequently employed in the domains of. This paper presents the development and evaluation of four sensors based on multiple fiber Bragg grating (FBG) constellations embedded in a silicon dioxide single-mode fiber (SMF) for simultaneous measurement of pressure, temperature, and bending curvature. This review provides a comprehensive overview of FBG sensor technology. Fiber Bragg grating (FBG) pressure sensors have the potential to replace conven-tional voltage sensors due to their compact size, resistance to electromagnetic interference, excel-lent safety, distributed sensing, and numerous other intrinsic benefits.