Fibre optic cables are non-metallic. they transmit signals using pulses of light in glass threads! As a result, they are immune to Electro-Magnetic Interference and Radio Frequency Interference. In other terms, the integrity of signals is not affected by electrical noise in the. r transmission lines. The magnetic field affects he optical signal transmitted through the optical fiber through the Kerr and Faraday phenomena. Under influence of these fields the polarization plane of light. Electromagnetic interference (EMI) can severely affect copper cabling systems, causing noise, errors, and network instability. This article explains what EMI is, how it occurs, and effective mitigation strategies like shielding, grounding, and filtering.