We report on the design and fabrication of optical modules in which a polymer waveguide interface is integrated for low-loss, high-density optical data transfer with very low space requirements on the photonic die. Optical Sciences Center, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia Australian Research Council (ARC) Industrial Transformation Training, Centre in Surface Engineering for Advanced Materials (SEAM), RMIT. r nonlinear material (macroscopic) susceptibilities. Each term arises from the nonlinear interaction of applied electric fields with the quasi-delocali ed electron distribution of molecules and materials. Because all the SFP optical modules support these monitoring functions, eSFP is also called SFP. Recent advances in two-dimensional (2D) layered materials with unique structures and distinctive properties have opened up new ave-nues for nonlinear. Organic nonlinear optical (NLO) materials are very important for high-speed information processing in addressing the challenges of reduced energy consumption, and enhanced speed and bandwidth.
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