On March 4, 2025, the Ministry of Commerce initiated an anti-circumvention investigation on imported single-mode optical fiber products originating from the United States, following an application by domestic enterprises. This marks China's first anti-circumvention investigation. China has slapped American fibre-optic firms with anti-dumping tariffs – a move announced hours after the US Treasury imposed sanctions on a Guangzhou-based chemical firm, over fentanyl claims. The order, to be executed by April 2024, requires HFCL to supply multiple types of cables as per customer specifications. The ministry announced this decision on March 4.