Whereas a distribution box is designed to distribute electricity, a switchboard is used to operate and control electrical devices or processes. What is the difference between a distribution box and a switch box? If you are a novice electrician or an experienced professional, it is important to understand the difference between a junction box and a switch box. These two terms are often confused, but they have different functions and uses. When it comes to electrical engineering, three types of enclosures often cause confusion among engineers, contractors, and procurement specialists: distribution boxes, control boxes, and junction boxes. Distribution boxes are installed in various places, such as.