5 dB depending on splitter type. Optional: patch panels, attenuators, or extra components. Adds Rx power and margin. Typical: 0. A passive optical splitter divides an incoming light signal across two or more output ports. Signal splitters are commonly used in various applications, including: Signal splitters work by using a combination of. In fiber optic networks, particularly in FTTx (Fiber to the x) and PON (Passive Optical Networks) deployments, splitters play a central role in distributing the optical signal from a single source to multiple destinations. This loss, measured in decibels. Decibels, abbreviated as dB, are a unit of measurement used to express the ratio of two values of a physical quantity, often power or intensity, one of which is typically a reference value.